SHITADA (GINGIVITIS): AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF AYURVEDIC CONCEPTS AND CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES
Shitada, described in Ayurvedic literature as a disease of the gums under Dantamoolagata Rogas, is characterized by symptoms such as gum bleeding, foul odour, discoloration, softness, swelling, and recession of the gingiva due to the vitiation of Kapha and Rakta. It is considered comparable to gingivitis in modern dentistry, a common inflammatory condition of the gums that may advance to periodontitis if untreated. poor oral hygiene, unhealthy habits, nutritional deficiencies, lifestyle changes, and certain pathological conditions are recognized as important contributing factors. Given the high global prevalence of gingival diseases and the limitations associated with conventional treatments, Ayurvedic management offers a promising alternative. Various therapeutic approaches, including Gandusha, Pratisarana,Kavala and Raktamokshana. Analysis of many subjective and objective treatment outcomes demonstrated significant improvement in both local and systemic manifestations of the disease. The findings suggest that Ayurvedic interventions are effective, economical, and safe options for managing Shitada (gingivitis). Considering the increasing prevalence of gingivitis and its growing health and economic burden, Ayurvedic interventions provide an affordable, holistic, and preventive approach that promotes gingival health, reduces disease progression, and may lower long-term healthcare costs.
Keywords: Shitada, Dantamoolagata Kapha Rakta. Gandusha, Pratisarana Raktamokshana. Gingivitis,plaque Biofilm.