
A CONCEPT OF SKELETAL INJURIES AS PER AYURVEDA PROSPECTIVE
Concept of Bhagna (Skeletal Trauma ) in Ayurveda includes sandhimukta (Subluxation/Dislocations & Associated soft tissue injuries) and Kandbhagna (Fractures) . Concerning the Etiopathogenesis violence is attributed as the chief cause of Bhagna and in addition intake of poison and burns along with violence has also been mentioned as other factors leading to skeletal injuries . Asthimajjanugata Vidharadhi , Adhyasthi , Asthisunyata Asthikshaya & Majja kshaya respectively may be considered similar to the category of pathological fractures. Concerning the symptomatology terms like Kshavathubahulyam (swelling) Spandan,vivartan,sparash Asahishunatvam (pain to touch & movements) Avpedyamane shabad (crepitation) Srastangta (deformity) Vividhvednapradurbhav (pain of different kinds) Sravasavavasthanashramlabh (discomfort in all positions) Prasaran-akunchan-vivartan-akshepan ashakti (restricted movements) Ugar-rujatvam (severe pain)Spars-asahisnutvam (tenderness) are very elaborately described. While talking of management principle, techniques concerning reduction, immobilization along with various formulations for local as well as internal usage has been described along with the stress given on fundamentals of rehabilitation. There is a potential sphere in Ayurveda concerning the research in various aspects regarding the betterment in the field of trauma management.