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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) stands as one of the most prevalent neurobehavioral disorders in childhood, causing disruptions in social, academic, and occupational spheres due to its hallmark symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. In the realm of Ayurveda, conditions pertaining to psychiatric and behavioural disturbances find discussion within the chapter dedicated to Unmada. Through an analysis of signs and symptoms, ADHD can be correlated with Unmada. This study was conducted at the Kaumarabhritya Outpatient Department and Inpatient Department of Government Ayurveda Medical College & Hospital in Patna, Bihar. The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment protocols in managing ADHD among children. After 65 days of therapy, incorporating Panchakarma procedures alongside internal medication, there was observed a notable 30–40% enhancement in overall therapeutic efficacy. A such as Kosthashodhana, Basti, Shirodhara, and Nasya were administered, and assessments were conducted both before and after treatment. The results indicated that the prescribed Ayurvedic treatment regimen was efficacious in managing ADHD symptoms.

Keywords: ADHD, Unmada, Behavioural Disorder, Ayurvedic Management, Case study.